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Bangladesh has once again reassured the Rohingya community that they will not be forced back to Myanmar until it is truly safe — a statement offering fragile hope to nearly 1.2 million Rohingya refugees who remain displaced after years of violence and persecution. Speaking in comments reported by Reuters, Tarique Rahman said he supports repatriation — but only under conditions that guarantee safety, dignity, and basic rights. > “We will try to work on the issue so that these people can go back to their own land,” Rahman said. “The situation has to be safe for them to go back there. As long as it is not safe, they are very welcome to stay here.” Bangladesh, one of the world’s most densely populated countries and struggling with high levels of extreme poverty, has carried the humanitarian burden of hosting the Rohingya since mass arrivals began following Myanmar’s military crackdowns. Most Rohingya fled from neighbouring Buddhist-majority Myanmar, where they have long been denied citizenship and treated as outsiders despite generations of residence. Many escaped village burnings, killings, and forced displacement, seeking refuge across the border in Cox’s Bazar — now home to the world’s largest refugee camps. While Bangladesh has kept its borders open, the strain is growing. Last year, the interim government acknowledged it had no capacity to allocate additional resources for refugees “given our numerous challenges,” and urged the international community to step up assistance and support efforts toward repatriation. Yet officials have also stressed that any return must be voluntary and safe. For Rohingya families living in overcrowded camps with limited access to education, healthcare, and employment, Rahman’s words carry deep meaning. Many fear being pushed back into Myanmar, where ongoing conflict and discrimination continue, and where there are still no concrete guarantees of citizenship or protection. Human rights groups have repeatedly warned that conditions in Myanmar remain dangerous, making large-scale returns unrealistic at present. As global attention shifts elsewhere, Bangladesh’s message stands out: repatriation cannot be rushed, and humanity must come before politics. For now, the Rohingya remain in limbo — unable to return home, yet grateful for shelter. Until safety is assured, Bangladesh says its doors will remain open.
MILAN — Hundreds of people marched through the streets of Milan on Friday, not just to welcome the Winter Olympics, but to send a message of resistance. Against the backdrop of colorful flags, student chants, and whistles echoing down historic avenues, protesters turned out to oppose what they saw as the arrival of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents — a presence they say symbolizes a much larger debate about human rights, security, and sovereignty. The demonstration — largely led by students and activists — unfolded just hours before the opening ceremony of the Milano–Cortina 2026 Winter Games, set to take place tonight at Milan’s iconic San Siro stadium. Alongside signs reading “ICE OUT,” critics also voiced their frustration over school closures and street lockdowns that accompanied Olympic security measures across the city. Protesters Speak Out “Ice should be in my drinks, not in my city,” chanted one group gathered in Piazzale Leonardo da Vinci, demonstrating both humor and deep concern. Many of those present came prepared with whistles and banners, echoing tactics seen in anti-ICE protests in the United States. Some protesters linked the issue to recent controversial ICE operations back in the U.S., including fatal shootings in Minnesota that have stirred global outrage. Students, families, and long-time activists marched shoulder to shoulder, reflecting a growing unease among Italians who view the agency’s presence — even in an advisory capacity — as unsettling. “We’re here because we care about human dignity,” said one young Milanese demonstrator. “These aren’t just security officers to many of us — they represent policies that tear families apart.” Government Clarifies Role of U.S. Agents Despite the protests, Italian authorities and Olympic organisers moved to calm the controversy. Italy’s Interior Minister, Matteo Piantedosi, has repeatedly emphasised that any ICE personnel in Milan would not serve in a law-enforcement capacity on Italian soil — they would operate strictly within diplomatic and advisory contexts. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni met with U.S. Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio earlier in the day, highlighting continued cooperation between Rome and Washington. Meloni described concerns about ICE agents as “surreal” and underscored that Italy remains firmly in control of Olympic security. A Charged Atmosphere The political backdrop to the protests adds another layer to this story. The U.S. delegation, including Vice President Vance, has faced booing and mixed reactions from sections of the crowd during the opening ceremonies — a sign of the strained political atmosphere influencing even the world’s greatest sporting stage. For many in Milan, the rally was not just about a security detail: it was a moment to express broader frustrations. High housing costs, social inequality, and debates over how much money should be spent on mega-events like the Olympics also surfaced in chants and posters. The Olympics Go On — But the Debate Remains As the world turns its eyes to Milan tonight for a celebration of athletic excellence and global unity, the streets tell a more complex story. In Piazzale Leonardo da Vinci, voices rose not just against one agency, but for a vision of humanity, fairness, and accountability. Whether or not their message resonates beyond Italy’s borders, these protestors have ensured it will not be ignored.
China’s economy is facing increasing challenges as growth slows, domestic demand weakens, and confidence among businesses and consumers remains fragile. Despite government efforts to stabilize the economy, structural problems continue to weigh heavily on the world’s second-largest economy. Under the leadership of Xi Jinping, China has shifted its economic priorities toward national security, state control, and technological self-reliance. Analysts say this shift has reshaped the business environment and contributed to uncertainty in key sectors. Property Crisis and Weak Consumption One of the biggest pressures on the economy remains the prolonged property crisis. Major real estate developers have struggled with debt, leading to stalled construction projects and falling home prices. As property accounts for a large share of household wealth, the downturn has reduced consumer spending and confidence. Retail sales growth has remained uneven, while youth unemployment continues to be a concern, limiting spending power and economic momentum. Manufacturing and Exports Under Strain China’s manufacturing sector, once the engine of rapid growth, is also showing signs of strain. Global demand has softened, and trade tensions with Western countries have affected exports. Some multinational companies are diversifying supply chains away from China, adding further pressure. At the same time, factories face rising costs and lower profit margins, especially in traditional industries. Government Response Beijing has introduced stimulus measures, including interest rate cuts, support for local governments, and incentives for key industries such as electric vehicles and high technology. However, economists say these measures have so far failed to deliver a strong rebound. Concerns remain over high local government debt and limited room for aggressive stimulus without increasing financial risks. Global Implications China’s economic slowdown has global consequences. As a major trading partner for many countries, weaker growth in China affects global supply chains, commodity prices, and emerging markets that depend on Chinese demand. International institutions have lowered growth forecasts for China, signaling that the era of consistently high growth may be over.
The Jeffrey Epstein scandal stands as a stark reminder of how wealth, influence, and systemic failures can shield predators while leaving victims voiceless and vulnerable. Epstein, a convicted sex offender and financier, orchestrated a vast network that exploited underage girls for years, drawing in some of the world's most powerful figures. Despite mounting evidence, his connections to elites in politics, business, and royalty allowed him to evade full accountability until his arrest in 2019. This article explores the scandal, focusing on the minors who were victimized and the overwhelming power structures that rendered them helpless, drawing on court documents, investigations, and survivor accounts. Epstein's Rise and the Foundations of His Empire Jeffrey Edward Epstein, born in 1953 in Brooklyn, New York, began his career modestly as a teacher but quickly ascended into the world of high finance. By the 1980s, he had cultivated relationships with billionaires like Leslie Wexner, founder of L Brands, who granted him extensive control over his finances. Epstein amassed a fortune through opaque investments, owning luxurious properties including a Manhattan townhouse, a Palm Beach mansion, a New Mexico ranch, and a private island in the U.S. Virgin Islands known as Little Saint James. His wealth enabled a lifestyle of excess, but it also funded a criminal operation. Prosecutors later alleged that Epstein ran a "vast network" of underage girls for sex, starting as early as 1994 and continuing until at least 2004. Victims, some as young as 14, were recruited under the guise of providing massages, only to be coerced into sexual acts. Epstein paid them cash and encouraged them to bring in more girls, creating a pyramid-like scheme. The Victims: Lured, Exploited, and Silenced The minors at the heart of the scandal were often from vulnerable backgrounds—financially desperate, runaways, or in foster care. One prominent survivor, Virginia Roberts Giuffre, was recruited at age 16 while working at Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort by Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein's longtime associate. Giuffre has described being groomed and trafficked, including to Epstein's associates, though many deny involvement. Other victims reported similar patterns: promises of career help or money led to abuse in Epstein's homes. A 2005 police investigation in Palm Beach identified dozens of girls, many underage, who were paid for "massages" that escalated to sexual exploitation. The process was assembly-line efficient, with employees scheduling appointments and ensuring a "steady supply" of victims. These young women faced immense barriers to justice. Epstein's wealth allowed him to hire private investigators and lawyers to intimidate accusers. Survivors like Giuffre have spoken of feeling powerless against his resources and connections, which delayed accountability for over a decade. Attorney Bradley Edwards, who represented over 200 survivors, noted that Epstein's dual life—abusing girls while hobnobbing with elites—exacerbated victims' isolation. The Epstein List: A Network of Influence Epstein's associations with global power brokers were central to his protection. Unsealed court documents from Giuffre's 2015 defamation lawsuit against Maxwell revealed names of over 150 individuals, including former U.S. Presidents Bill Clinton and Donald Trump, Britain's Prince Andrew, billionaire Bill Gates, and others. Flight logs from Epstein's private jet, dubbed the "Lolita Express," show Clinton flew on it multiple times, though he denies wrongdoing. Trump, who once called Epstein a "terrific guy," banned him from Mar-a-Lago after learning of his behavior. Prince Andrew faced allegations from Giuffre of sexual abuse, leading to his loss of royal titles in 2022. Other names, like physicist Stephen Hawking and singer Michael Jackson, appear in contexts without accusations of misconduct. Emails released in 2025 show Epstein maintained ties with figures like Noam Chomsky and Steve Bannon even after his 2008 conviction. These connections allegedly helped Epstein leverage information for influence or blackmail, though a 2025 DOJ memo stated no "client list" existed and no credible evidence of widespread blackmail was found. Nonetheless, his network delayed investigations and softened penalties. Legal Failures and Partial Justice In 2008, Epstein pleaded guilty to state charges of soliciting prostitution from a minor, serving just 13 months with work release. U.S. Attorney Alex Acosta, later Trump's Labor Secretary, approved the deal amid pressure from Epstein's high-powered legal team. A 2018 Miami Herald series by Julie K. Brown reignited scrutiny, leading to federal charges in 2019 for sex trafficking. Epstein died by suicide in jail that August, robbing victims of a trial. Maxwell was convicted in 2021 of sex trafficking and sentenced to 20 years. By 2025, under the Epstein Files Transparency Act, the DOJ released millions of pages, including evidence logs and emails, confirming the scale of his operation but highlighting how power insulated him. Broader Implications: Power's Role in Exploitation The scandal underscores how elite networks can perpetuate abuse. Victims' attorney Edwards emphasized that Epstein's wealth and connections made him "untouchable" for years. Survivors continue advocating for transparency, but as one analysis notes, media focus often shifts to the powerful rather than the victims. In a world where influence trumps justice, the Epstein case demands reforms to protect the vulnerable from those who wield absolute power. As files continue to emerge, the true measure of progress will be whether victims finally receive the reckoning they deserve.
Muscat / Tehran / Washington — (February 6, 2026), Today, in the warm halls of a palace in Muscat, Oman, diplomats from two of the world’s most powerful nations — Iran and the United States — quietly began indirect talks aimed at defusing one of the most dangerous geopolitical flashpoints of our time. The world watches with bated breath as these negotiations unfold, hoping that conversation will triumph over confrontation. The mood is cautious. Neither side has offered sweeping optimism, but both appear committed, at least for now, to keeping dialogue alive. The Faces Behind the Headlines: Leading Iran’s delegation is Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, a seasoned diplomat known for his calm but firm negotiating style. Araghchi arrived in Muscat with a message: Iran is entering these talks “with open eyes,” determined to defend its rights and dignity, and to secure relief from crippling sanctions. On the U.S. side, top officials including Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and senior advisers are present. Their mission is no less daunting: to rein in Iran’s controversial nuclear activities while pressing broader concerns — from missile development to support for armed groups in the region. These are not casual conversations. They are the product of painstaking back-and-forth diplomacy — and they come against a backdrop of years of mistrust, military pressure, and political brinksmanship. Why This Moment Matters: The talks revolve primarily around Iran’s nuclear programme, a source of deep contention since the United States withdrew from a landmark nuclear deal years ago. Washington wants the conversation to tackle not just nuclear activities but also Iran’s ballistic missiles and its role in regional conflicts — issues Tehran has firmly rejected as off-limits. For ordinary people — whether in Tehran, Washington, or anywhere along the volatile arc of the Middle East — the stakes could not be higher. A breakdown in negotiations risks widening an already tense confrontation, with unknown human costs. A breakthrough, on the other hand, could ease sanctions, curb militarization, and bring a measure of stability to a region long scarred by conflict. A Backdrop of Tension, Fear, and Hope: These talks come at a time of heightened anxiety. The U.S. military has bolstered its presence in the Gulf, and Iran has signalled both defiance and willingness to negotiate on nuclear enrichment levels — a delicate balancing act between safeguarding its strategic interests and calming global fears. Recent events, including security incidents at sea and continued protests within Iran over economic hardship and political repression, have amplified the sense that this moment could sway toward either war or peace. Oman’s Quiet Role as Mediator: Often overlooked in global headlines, Oman plays an outsized role in this drama. The small Gulf nation has acted as a discreet bridge between Tehran and Washington when tensions ran high — a trusted host that both sides agreed could facilitate talks away from the glare of international capitals and political grandstanding. For Muscat, this is more than diplomacy — it is a test of trust, patience, and hope that negotiation can achieve what threats have so far failed to deliver. What Comes Next: At this stage, there are no public announcements of major breakthroughs. The initial sessions are more about setting ground rules, clarifying positions, and building enough confidence for deeper discussions. Yet even this first step — leaders from two estranged nations sitting at the same table and talking — carries symbolic weight. It signals that even when tensions run high, diplomacy remains a fragile but vital path to peace. For millions of people living under the shadow of potential conflict, that alone is a reason to watch closely — and to hope.
Melinda French Gates has spoken publicly about her emotional reaction to newly released documents connected to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, saying they stirred “unbelievable sadness” and painful memories from her marriage to Bill Gates. In an interview on NPR’s Wild Card podcast, Melinda said the revelations in the latest batch of more than 3 million pages of Epstein-related records brought back difficult times from her 27-year marriage, which ended in divorce in 2021. One draft email in the files, attributed to Epstein, alleges that Bill Gates contracted a sexually transmitted infection after “sex with Russian girls” and sought antibiotics to treat it, suggesting the medicine be given to Melinda without her knowledge. Melinda did not address the specific claim but said the attention to Epstein’s abuses was heartbreaking, especially for his victims. Bill Gates has denied the allegations, with his spokesperson calling them “absurd and completely false.” Melinda emphasized that any unresolved questions about the matter are for those involved to answer and expressed hope for justice for the women affected by Epstein’s crimes.
The Rohingya are not a people without history. They are a people whose history has been deliberately erased. From centuries-old documentation to post-independence state recognition, and finally to statelessness and genocide, the Rohingya story is one of systematic exclusion—now under examination at the world’s highest court, the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Centuries of Documentation Preserved Historical records proving the existence of the Rohingya did not disappear by accident. Many of these documents—spanning centuries—have been preserved and compiled by Ek Khaale (meaning “Once Upon a Time”), an independent historical archive dedicated to documenting Rohingya history through original sources, colonial records, travel accounts, and state documents. The archive provides consolidated evidence showing that the Rohingya identity existed long before modern political narratives attempted to deny it. 1799: Buchanan-Hamilton’s Written Proof One of the earliest and most cited records comes from 1799, when British surgeon and scholar Francis Buchanan-Hamilton documented a Muslim community in Arakan whom he identified as “Rooinga.” He wrote that these people called themselves natives of Arakan and described them as Muhammadans (Muslims). This documentation—archived and referenced by Ek Khaale —predates British colonial administration and directly contradicts claims that the Rohingya identity was recently invented. Post-Independence State Recognition Following Burma’s independence in 1948, the Rohingya were officially recognized by the state: First President Sao Shwe Thaik publicly acknowledged the Rohingya as an Indigenous ethnic community of Arakan. Rohingya representatives served in Parliament and participated in national political life. Government offices and official discourse used the term “Rohingya” without dispute. These facts are supported by state records and historical documentation preserved by independent researchers and archives, including Ek Khaale. 3 January: Rohingya National Day In the early years of independence, the Rohingya observed 3 January as Rohingya National Day, marking their recognized status within the Union of Burma. This observance was known to state authorities and reflected the Rohingya’s political and social inclusion at the time—long before their later exclusion. 25 September 1954: State Radio Acknowledgment A decisive piece of evidence came on 25 September 1954, during the government of Prime Minister U Nu. On that date, the Burma Broadcasting Service (BBS)—the official state radio—broadcast the term “Rohingya.” This state-controlled public acknowledgment confirms that the Rohingya identity was officially recognized at the highest level of government. This broadcast, referenced in historical archives including Ek Khaale, is irrefutable proof that: The Rohingya identity was recognized by the Burmese state Denial emerged later as a political strategy Claims of self-invention are historically false From Recognition to Erasure The shift from recognition to repression began after the 1962 military coup led by General Ne Win. Over time, military regimes replaced inclusion with exclusion. The 1982 Citizenship Law formalized this erasure by stripping the Rohingya of citizenship, excluding them from the list of “national races” despite overwhelming historical evidence. Statelessness was not an accident—it was policy. From Statelessness to Genocide Decades of discrimination escalated into atrocity. The Rohingya faced: Severe restrictions on movement and marriage Denial of education and healthcare Forced labor and arbitrary detention State-sponsored hate campaigns labeling them “illegal Bengalis” In 2016–2017, Myanmar’s military launched so-called “clearance operations.” Villages were burned, thousands killed, women raped, and more than 740,000 Rohingya fled to Bangladesh. The United Nations later concluded that these acts showed genocidal intent. Before the International Court of Justice In 2019, The Gambia brought a case against Myanmar at the ICJ under the Genocide Convention. In January 2026, the Court began hearing the merits of the case, with 11 States intervening—underscoring the global significance of the Rohingya genocide. Denial of Identity: The First Stage of Genocide Genocide does not begin with killing—it begins with denial. The erasure of Rohingya identity, history, and name laid the groundwork for statelessness, displacement, and mass violence. Yet centuries of documentation—preserved by archives like Ek Khaale —expose this denial as deliberate falsehood. Conclusion: History Is Documented, Justice Is Due The Rohingya are an Indigenous people of Arakan. Their existence is recorded in centuries-old documents, acknowledged by the Burmese state, and now recognized in international legal proceedings. History has been preserved. The evidence is clear. Now, justice must follow.
Rohingya activist Ro Nay San Lwin has shared government-issued family registration documents as evidence that Myanmar authorities once officially recognized the term “Rohingya”, before later replacing it with “Bengali.” In a statement written in Burmese, Ro Nay San Lwin explained that the household registration document was originally issued in 1989 under the military government, at a time when Rohingya identity was clearly recorded. However, after the formation of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) in 1993, authorities reportedly began a process of regularly collecting and reissuing household lists every six months. During this process, earlier records were confiscated and replaced with new documents labeling Rohingya families as “Bengali.” He stressed that when the state accepted the Rohingya designation in official records, it did so knowingly and formally. He criticized later claims by authorities denying the existence of the Rohingya, while simultaneously arguing that the community merely identified as “Muslims” or “Mohammedans.” “Be honest,” he urged, accusing the state of deliberately rewriting identity for political purposes. Human rights advocates say such documentary evidence directly challenges Myanmar’s long-standing narrative that Rohingya are recent migrants, and supports claims that identity erasure was a state-led process tied to discrimination, statelessness, and persecution that later culminated in mass atrocities.
The Rohingya are not a people without history. They are a people whose history has been deliberately erased. From centuries-old documentation to post-independence state recognition, and finally to statelessness and genocide, the Rohingya story is one of systematic exclusion—now under examination at the world’s highest court, the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Centuries of Documentation Preserved Historical records proving the existence of the Rohingya did not disappear by accident. Many of these documents—spanning centuries—have been preserved and compiled by Ek Khaale (meaning “Once Upon a Time”), an independent historical archive dedicated to documenting Rohingya history through original sources, colonial records, travel accounts, and state documents. The archive provides consolidated evidence showing that the Rohingya identity existed long before modern political narratives attempted to deny it. 1799: Buchanan-Hamilton’s Written Proof One of the earliest and most cited records comes from 1799, when British surgeon and scholar Francis Buchanan-Hamilton documented a Muslim community in Arakan whom he identified as “Rooinga.” He wrote that these people called themselves natives of Arakan and described them as Muhammadans (Muslims). This documentation—archived and referenced by Ek Khaale —predates British colonial administration and directly contradicts claims that the Rohingya identity was recently invented. Post-Independence State Recognition Following Burma’s independence in 1948, the Rohingya were officially recognized by the state: First President Sao Shwe Thaik publicly acknowledged the Rohingya as an Indigenous ethnic community of Arakan. Rohingya representatives served in Parliament and participated in national political life. Government offices and official discourse used the term “Rohingya” without dispute. These facts are supported by state records and historical documentation preserved by independent researchers and archives, including Ek Khaale. 3 January: Rohingya National Day In the early years of independence, the Rohingya observed 3 January as Rohingya National Day, marking their recognized status within the Union of Burma. This observance was known to state authorities and reflected the Rohingya’s political and social inclusion at the time—long before their later exclusion. 25 September 1954: State Radio Acknowledgment A decisive piece of evidence came on 25 September 1954, during the government of Prime Minister U Nu. On that date, the Burma Broadcasting Service (BBS)—the official state radio—broadcast the term “Rohingya.” This state-controlled public acknowledgment confirms that the Rohingya identity was officially recognized at the highest level of government. This broadcast, referenced in historical archives including Ek Khaale, is irrefutable proof that: The Rohingya identity was recognized by the Burmese state Denial emerged later as a political strategy Claims of self-invention are historically false From Recognition to Erasure The shift from recognition to repression began after the 1962 military coup led by General Ne Win. Over time, military regimes replaced inclusion with exclusion. The 1982 Citizenship Law formalized this erasure by stripping the Rohingya of citizenship, excluding them from the list of “national races” despite overwhelming historical evidence. Statelessness was not an accident—it was policy. From Statelessness to Genocide Decades of discrimination escalated into atrocity. The Rohingya faced: Severe restrictions on movement and marriage Denial of education and healthcare Forced labor and arbitrary detention State-sponsored hate campaigns labeling them “illegal Bengalis” In 2016–2017, Myanmar’s military launched so-called “clearance operations.” Villages were burned, thousands killed, women raped, and more than 740,000 Rohingya fled to Bangladesh. The United Nations later concluded that these acts showed genocidal intent. Before the International Court of Justice In 2019, The Gambia brought a case against Myanmar at the ICJ under the Genocide Convention. In January 2026, the Court began hearing the merits of the case, with 11 States intervening—underscoring the global significance of the Rohingya genocide. Denial of Identity: The First Stage of Genocide Genocide does not begin with killing—it begins with denial. The erasure of Rohingya identity, history, and name laid the groundwork for statelessness, displacement, and mass violence. Yet centuries of documentation—preserved by archives like Ek Khaale —expose this denial as deliberate falsehood. Conclusion: History Is Documented, Justice Is Due The Rohingya are an Indigenous people of Arakan. Their existence is recorded in centuries-old documents, acknowledged by the Burmese state, and now recognized in international legal proceedings. History has been preserved. The evidence is clear. Now, justice must follow.
The Hague, Netherlands — January 13, 2026 — Public hearings opened Tuesday at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in a landmark genocide case brought by The Gambia against Myanmar, where Gambian representatives delivered harrowing accounts of atrocities allegedly committed against the Rohingya community. In the first major day of oral arguments on the merits of the case — which features 11 intervening states supporting The Gambia’s interpretation of the 1948 Genocide Convention — Attorney General and Justice Minister Dawda Jallow told judges that Myanmar’s security forces subjected the Rohingya to “the most horrific violence and destruction one could imagine.” “It is not about esoteric issues of international law. It is about real people, real stories, and a real group of human beings,” Jallow said. He charged that Myanmar’s military deliberately targeted the Rohingya minority for destruction, a violation of its obligations under the Genocide Convention. Gruesome Testimony and Allegations Legal counsel for The Gambia presented testimony and evidence from survivors and fact-finding missions detailing atrocities that paint a grim picture of the 2017 military “clearance operations” in Rakhine State. According to these accounts: Rohingya villages were burned to ashes, homes destroyed, and agricultural land razed — forcing families from their ancestral lands. Witnesses recounted gang rapes, sexual mutilation, and instances where infants and children were killed or burned alive during attacks. Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya fled in fear for their lives, pouring into neighboring Bangladesh, where refugees continue to live in overcrowded camps. “These horrific scenes are not isolated,” said lead counsel Paul Reichler, urging the court to find that a pattern of conduct described by international human rights investigators meets the legal definition of genocide — including intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a protected group. Grounds for Legal Relief The Gambia asked the ICJ to declare that Myanmar has breached its obligations under the Genocide Convention by failing to prevent and punish genocidal acts and to order: Immediate cessation of internationally wrongful acts; Full reparations to victims of the Rohingya community; Guarantees of non-repetition; and Measures to ensure accountability and justice for survivors. Case Background and Broader Implications Myanmar has consistently denied that its military’s 2017 offensive amounted to genocide, framing the operations as a counter-terrorism response. The proceedings at the ICJ, the United Nations’ principal judicial organ, do not prosecute individuals but instead assess state responsibility under international law. The hearings, which will run through 29 January, are expected to include testimony from experts and further documentary evidence. Legal analysts note that the outcome could influence other international genocide cases pending before the court. For Rohingya survivors attending the hearings, the courtroom represents more than legal arguments — it is a moment to have their suffering acknowledged on the world stage and to seek justice after years of displacement and loss.
China’s economy is facing increasing challenges as growth slows, domestic demand weakens, and confidence among businesses and consumers remains fragile. Despite government efforts to stabilize the economy, structural problems continue to weigh heavily on the world’s second-largest economy. Under the leadership of Xi Jinping, China has shifted its economic priorities toward national security, state control, and technological self-reliance. Analysts say this shift has reshaped the business environment and contributed to uncertainty in key sectors. Property Crisis and Weak Consumption One of the biggest pressures on the economy remains the prolonged property crisis. Major real estate developers have struggled with debt, leading to stalled construction projects and falling home prices. As property accounts for a large share of household wealth, the downturn has reduced consumer spending and confidence. Retail sales growth has remained uneven, while youth unemployment continues to be a concern, limiting spending power and economic momentum. Manufacturing and Exports Under Strain China’s manufacturing sector, once the engine of rapid growth, is also showing signs of strain. Global demand has softened, and trade tensions with Western countries have affected exports. Some multinational companies are diversifying supply chains away from China, adding further pressure. At the same time, factories face rising costs and lower profit margins, especially in traditional industries. Government Response Beijing has introduced stimulus measures, including interest rate cuts, support for local governments, and incentives for key industries such as electric vehicles and high technology. However, economists say these measures have so far failed to deliver a strong rebound. Concerns remain over high local government debt and limited room for aggressive stimulus without increasing financial risks. Global Implications China’s economic slowdown has global consequences. As a major trading partner for many countries, weaker growth in China affects global supply chains, commodity prices, and emerging markets that depend on Chinese demand. International institutions have lowered growth forecasts for China, signaling that the era of consistently high growth may be over.
Over the past four years, the global alcohol industry has faced an uncomfortable reality: its long-assumed stability is no longer guaranteed. Since around 2021, more than US $830 billion has been wiped off the market value of major alcohol companies, a dramatic shift for an industry that once seemed immune to changing tastes and economic cycles. Behind this headline number lies a deeper human story — one about changing lifestyles, health awareness, and generational values, rather than just falling profits. What the $830 billion loss really means It is important to clarify what this figure represents. The $830 billion is not money lost directly from sales or revenue. Instead, it reflects a drop in stock market valuation — the collective value investors assign to large beer, wine, and spirits companies. In simple terms, investors are less confident than they were four years ago about how fast the alcohol industry will grow in the future. That loss of confidence has translated into falling share prices across the sector. A quiet shift in how people drink One of the most talked-about reasons for this change is how younger generations, especially Gen Z, approach alcohol. Compared with previous generations at the same age, many young adults today: Drink less frequently Are more likely to limit consumption rather than drink heavily Choose non-alcoholic or low-alcohol alternatives Avoid alcohol altogether for health, religious, or personal reasons For many in Gen Z, alcohol is no longer central to social life. Mental health awareness, fitness culture, rising prices, and the fear of long-term health effects all play a role. Social media has also changed how people socialize, reducing the traditional role of bars and nightlife in some communities. However, the picture is not black and white. In some countries and age groups, Gen Z consumption has stabilized or even increased slightly. The key difference is how they drink — more selectively, more consciously, and often less excessively. It’s not only about Gen Z Blaming Gen Z alone would oversimplify a complex situation. The alcohol industry’s decline in market value is also shaped by: Economic pressure: Inflation and higher living costs have reduced disposable income worldwide. Rising production costs: Energy, transportation, and raw materials have become more expensive. Health and wellness trends: Across all age groups, people are questioning alcohol’s role in their lives. Cultural change: Drinking is no longer seen as essential to celebration or success, especially among younger adults. These factors together have forced investors to rethink whether alcohol companies can grow the way they once did. How the industry is responding Alcohol producers are not standing still. Many have begun: Investing in alcohol-free and low-alcohol drinks Focusing on premium products rather than volume sales Marketing moderation instead of excess Expanding into new beverage categories Some companies now openly admit that the future of alcohol lies not in selling more drinks, but in adapting to how people want to live today. Is it turning point or an end? The $830 billion decline is best understood as a turning point, not a collapse. Alcohol is unlikely to disappear, but its role in society is changing. For younger generations, drinking is becoming a choice rather than an expectation. For the industry, success will depend on whether it can respect that choice and evolve with it. What is happening now is more than a business story — it is a reflection of changing human values, where health, balance, and personal control matter more than tradition or habit.
Bangladesh has once again reassured the Rohingya community that they will not be forced back to Myanmar until it is truly safe — a statement offering fragile hope to nearly 1.2 million Rohingya refugees who remain displaced after years of violence and persecution. Speaking in comments reported by Reuters, Tarique Rahman said he supports repatriation — but only under conditions that guarantee safety, dignity, and basic rights. > “We will try to work on the issue so that these people can go back to their own land,” Rahman said. “The situation has to be safe for them to go back there. As long as it is not safe, they are very welcome to stay here.” Bangladesh, one of the world’s most densely populated countries and struggling with high levels of extreme poverty, has carried the humanitarian burden of hosting the Rohingya since mass arrivals began following Myanmar’s military crackdowns. Most Rohingya fled from neighbouring Buddhist-majority Myanmar, where they have long been denied citizenship and treated as outsiders despite generations of residence. Many escaped village burnings, killings, and forced displacement, seeking refuge across the border in Cox’s Bazar — now home to the world’s largest refugee camps. While Bangladesh has kept its borders open, the strain is growing. Last year, the interim government acknowledged it had no capacity to allocate additional resources for refugees “given our numerous challenges,” and urged the international community to step up assistance and support efforts toward repatriation. Yet officials have also stressed that any return must be voluntary and safe. For Rohingya families living in overcrowded camps with limited access to education, healthcare, and employment, Rahman’s words carry deep meaning. Many fear being pushed back into Myanmar, where ongoing conflict and discrimination continue, and where there are still no concrete guarantees of citizenship or protection. Human rights groups have repeatedly warned that conditions in Myanmar remain dangerous, making large-scale returns unrealistic at present. As global attention shifts elsewhere, Bangladesh’s message stands out: repatriation cannot be rushed, and humanity must come before politics. For now, the Rohingya remain in limbo — unable to return home, yet grateful for shelter. Until safety is assured, Bangladesh says its doors will remain open.
The healthcare landscape is undergoing a dramatic transformation as preventive medicine takes center stage in global health initiatives. Medical professionals and health institutions worldwide are increasingly recognizing that the key to improving population health outcomes lies not just in treating diseases after they develop, but in preventing them from occurring in the first place. Prevention is fundamentally changing how we approach healthcare delivery. Rather than focusing exclusively on acute care and treatment of existing conditions, modern healthcare systems are investing heavily in preventive measures that address root causes of disease. This paradigm shift is generating remarkable results in reducing chronic disease burden, improving quality of life, and ultimately lowering healthcare costs for individuals and entire nations. One of the most significant breakthroughs in preventive medicine is the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies. These tools enable healthcare providers to identify high-risk individuals before symptoms appear, allowing for early intervention strategies. Advanced data analytics can predict disease patterns based on genetic factors, lifestyle choices, and environmental influences, enabling personalized prevention plans that address each person's unique health profile. Public health strategies are also evolving to address social determinants of health more effectively. Experts now understand that factors such as access to quality education, economic security, safe neighborhoods, and mental health support are crucial in disease prevention. Communities are implementing comprehensive programs that address these social factors alongside traditional medical interventions, creating healthier populations at a broader scale. Nutrition and physical activity promotion have emerged as cornerstone strategies in preventive healthcare. New research continues to validate the powerful impact of proper diet and regular exercise in preventing numerous conditions including heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. Health organizations are now establishing guidelines that emphasize whole-food nutrition, regular movement, and lifestyle medicine as essential components of health maintenance. Mental health prevention is receiving unprecedented attention as the connection between psychological wellbeing and physical health becomes increasingly clear. Prevention programs are being implemented in schools, workplaces, and communities to address stress, anxiety, and depression before they develop into serious conditions. Early intervention in mental health challenges proves significantly more effective and cost-efficient than waiting for conditions to become severe. The role of vaccination programs in global disease prevention cannot be overstated. Modern immunization strategies have prevented millions of deaths and are continuing to be refined and improved. New vaccine technologies and distribution strategies are expanding access to preventive vaccination across socioeconomic boundaries, protecting vulnerable populations that previously lacked adequate disease prevention options. Workplace wellness programs represent another important avenue for preventive healthcare advancement. Employers are recognizing that investing in employee health through preventive screenings, fitness programs, and wellness education reduces absenteeism, increases productivity, and saves substantial costs in healthcare expenditures. These programs create a culture of health that benefits both individuals and organizations. Personal genomics and precision medicine are opening new frontiers in disease prevention. As genetic testing becomes more accessible and affordable, individuals can learn about their predispositions to certain conditions and take targeted preventive actions. This personalized approach to prevention represents a major shift from one-size-fits-all health recommendations to individualized strategies based on genetic profile. Technology innovations are making preventive healthcare more accessible than ever before. Wearable devices that monitor vital signs, mobile health applications that provide real-time health guidance, and telemedicine platforms that enable remote health consultations are democratizing access to preventive care. These technologies empower individuals to take active roles in managing their health and connecting with healthcare providers more frequently and conveniently. The future of healthcare clearly lies in prevention. As we witness the profound impact of preventive medicine on health outcomes and economic sustainability, healthcare systems worldwide are reorienting their priorities toward keeping people healthy rather than treating disease. This transformation promises a future where chronic diseases are less prevalent, populations live longer with greater quality of life, and healthcare systems operate more sustainably. The time to embrace preventive medicine is now, and the benefits for individual health and public wellbeing are immeasurable.
Modern sports have evolved dramatically with cutting-edge technology reshaping athletic training and performance. Advanced biometric monitoring systems track athlete physiology in real-time, optimizing training regimens with unprecedented precision. Artificial intelligence analyzes movement patterns, identifying micro-improvements that separate champions from competitors. Recovery technology has revolutionized athlete health, with cryotherapy, hyperbaric chambers, and personalized nutrition protocols extending careers and accelerating rehabilitation. Sports science now combines biomechanics, psychology, nutrition, and physiology in integrated systems. Elite training facilities employ robot coaches, VR simulations, and data analytics platforms. Equipment innovation continues advancing performance boundaries, from shoes utilizing graphene technology to equipment designed through computational fluid dynamics. Mental performance coaching integrates sports psychology with neuroscience. The future of sports combines data science, biotechnology, and innovation, creating unprecedented competitive advantages while maintaining athlete wellbeing at the forefront of development.
Tech Wars: The Geopolitics of Innovation in 2026 In 2026, the battle for global influence is being fought in laboratories and semiconductor foundries as much as in diplomatic halls. Technological innovation has become the primary tool of statecraft, leading to a new era of "technological geopolitics." The Semiconductor Chokehold The production of high-end chips remains the most critical strategic asset... Call-to-Action: Follow our "Tech & Power" series.
Over the past four years, the global alcohol industry has faced an uncomfortable reality: its long-assumed stability is no longer guaranteed. Since around 2021, more than US $830 billion has been wiped off the market value of major alcohol companies, a dramatic shift for an industry that once seemed immune to changing tastes and economic cycles. Behind this headline number lies a deeper human story — one about changing lifestyles, health awareness, and generational values, rather than just falling profits. What the $830 billion loss really means It is important to clarify what this figure represents. The $830 billion is not money lost directly from sales or revenue. Instead, it reflects a drop in stock market valuation — the collective value investors assign to large beer, wine, and spirits companies. In simple terms, investors are less confident than they were four years ago about how fast the alcohol industry will grow in the future. That loss of confidence has translated into falling share prices across the sector. A quiet shift in how people drink One of the most talked-about reasons for this change is how younger generations, especially Gen Z, approach alcohol. Compared with previous generations at the same age, many young adults today: Drink less frequently Are more likely to limit consumption rather than drink heavily Choose non-alcoholic or low-alcohol alternatives Avoid alcohol altogether for health, religious, or personal reasons For many in Gen Z, alcohol is no longer central to social life. Mental health awareness, fitness culture, rising prices, and the fear of long-term health effects all play a role. Social media has also changed how people socialize, reducing the traditional role of bars and nightlife in some communities. However, the picture is not black and white. In some countries and age groups, Gen Z consumption has stabilized or even increased slightly. The key difference is how they drink — more selectively, more consciously, and often less excessively. It’s not only about Gen Z Blaming Gen Z alone would oversimplify a complex situation. The alcohol industry’s decline in market value is also shaped by: Economic pressure: Inflation and higher living costs have reduced disposable income worldwide. Rising production costs: Energy, transportation, and raw materials have become more expensive. Health and wellness trends: Across all age groups, people are questioning alcohol’s role in their lives. Cultural change: Drinking is no longer seen as essential to celebration or success, especially among younger adults. These factors together have forced investors to rethink whether alcohol companies can grow the way they once did. How the industry is responding Alcohol producers are not standing still. Many have begun: Investing in alcohol-free and low-alcohol drinks Focusing on premium products rather than volume sales Marketing moderation instead of excess Expanding into new beverage categories Some companies now openly admit that the future of alcohol lies not in selling more drinks, but in adapting to how people want to live today. Is it turning point or an end? The $830 billion decline is best understood as a turning point, not a collapse. Alcohol is unlikely to disappear, but its role in society is changing. For younger generations, drinking is becoming a choice rather than an expectation. For the industry, success will depend on whether it can respect that choice and evolve with it. What is happening now is more than a business story — it is a reflection of changing human values, where health, balance, and personal control matter more than tradition or habit.
Thailand’s Balancing Act: Economic Growth and Culture Thailand continues to be a central player in Southeast Asia, leveraging its unique blend of traditional culture and modern economic ambition. In 2026, the country is focusing on becoming a hub for the digital economy while maintaining its status as a top global tourist destination. The Tourism Recovery Thai tourism has fully recovered to pre-pandemic levels... Call-to-Action: Planning a trip to Thailand?
MILAN — Hundreds of people marched through the streets of Milan on Friday, not just to welcome the Winter Olympics, but to send a message of resistance. Against the backdrop of colorful flags, student chants, and whistles echoing down historic avenues, protesters turned out to oppose what they saw as the arrival of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents — a presence they say symbolizes a much larger debate about human rights, security, and sovereignty. The demonstration — largely led by students and activists — unfolded just hours before the opening ceremony of the Milano–Cortina 2026 Winter Games, set to take place tonight at Milan’s iconic San Siro stadium. Alongside signs reading “ICE OUT,” critics also voiced their frustration over school closures and street lockdowns that accompanied Olympic security measures across the city. Protesters Speak Out “Ice should be in my drinks, not in my city,” chanted one group gathered in Piazzale Leonardo da Vinci, demonstrating both humor and deep concern. Many of those present came prepared with whistles and banners, echoing tactics seen in anti-ICE protests in the United States. Some protesters linked the issue to recent controversial ICE operations back in the U.S., including fatal shootings in Minnesota that have stirred global outrage. Students, families, and long-time activists marched shoulder to shoulder, reflecting a growing unease among Italians who view the agency’s presence — even in an advisory capacity — as unsettling. “We’re here because we care about human dignity,” said one young Milanese demonstrator. “These aren’t just security officers to many of us — they represent policies that tear families apart.” Government Clarifies Role of U.S. Agents Despite the protests, Italian authorities and Olympic organisers moved to calm the controversy. Italy’s Interior Minister, Matteo Piantedosi, has repeatedly emphasised that any ICE personnel in Milan would not serve in a law-enforcement capacity on Italian soil — they would operate strictly within diplomatic and advisory contexts. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni met with U.S. Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio earlier in the day, highlighting continued cooperation between Rome and Washington. Meloni described concerns about ICE agents as “surreal” and underscored that Italy remains firmly in control of Olympic security. A Charged Atmosphere The political backdrop to the protests adds another layer to this story. The U.S. delegation, including Vice President Vance, has faced booing and mixed reactions from sections of the crowd during the opening ceremonies — a sign of the strained political atmosphere influencing even the world’s greatest sporting stage. For many in Milan, the rally was not just about a security detail: it was a moment to express broader frustrations. High housing costs, social inequality, and debates over how much money should be spent on mega-events like the Olympics also surfaced in chants and posters. The Olympics Go On — But the Debate Remains As the world turns its eyes to Milan tonight for a celebration of athletic excellence and global unity, the streets tell a more complex story. In Piazzale Leonardo da Vinci, voices rose not just against one agency, but for a vision of humanity, fairness, and accountability. Whether or not their message resonates beyond Italy’s borders, these protestors have ensured it will not be ignored.
Muscat / Tehran / Washington — (February 6, 2026), Today, in the warm halls of a palace in Muscat, Oman, diplomats from two of the world’s most powerful nations — Iran and the United States — quietly began indirect talks aimed at defusing one of the most dangerous geopolitical flashpoints of our time. The world watches with bated breath as these negotiations unfold, hoping that conversation will triumph over confrontation. The mood is cautious. Neither side has offered sweeping optimism, but both appear committed, at least for now, to keeping dialogue alive. The Faces Behind the Headlines: Leading Iran’s delegation is Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, a seasoned diplomat known for his calm but firm negotiating style. Araghchi arrived in Muscat with a message: Iran is entering these talks “with open eyes,” determined to defend its rights and dignity, and to secure relief from crippling sanctions. On the U.S. side, top officials including Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and senior advisers are present. Their mission is no less daunting: to rein in Iran’s controversial nuclear activities while pressing broader concerns — from missile development to support for armed groups in the region. These are not casual conversations. They are the product of painstaking back-and-forth diplomacy — and they come against a backdrop of years of mistrust, military pressure, and political brinksmanship. Why This Moment Matters: The talks revolve primarily around Iran’s nuclear programme, a source of deep contention since the United States withdrew from a landmark nuclear deal years ago. Washington wants the conversation to tackle not just nuclear activities but also Iran’s ballistic missiles and its role in regional conflicts — issues Tehran has firmly rejected as off-limits. For ordinary people — whether in Tehran, Washington, or anywhere along the volatile arc of the Middle East — the stakes could not be higher. A breakdown in negotiations risks widening an already tense confrontation, with unknown human costs. A breakthrough, on the other hand, could ease sanctions, curb militarization, and bring a measure of stability to a region long scarred by conflict. A Backdrop of Tension, Fear, and Hope: These talks come at a time of heightened anxiety. The U.S. military has bolstered its presence in the Gulf, and Iran has signalled both defiance and willingness to negotiate on nuclear enrichment levels — a delicate balancing act between safeguarding its strategic interests and calming global fears. Recent events, including security incidents at sea and continued protests within Iran over economic hardship and political repression, have amplified the sense that this moment could sway toward either war or peace. Oman’s Quiet Role as Mediator: Often overlooked in global headlines, Oman plays an outsized role in this drama. The small Gulf nation has acted as a discreet bridge between Tehran and Washington when tensions ran high — a trusted host that both sides agreed could facilitate talks away from the glare of international capitals and political grandstanding. For Muscat, this is more than diplomacy — it is a test of trust, patience, and hope that negotiation can achieve what threats have so far failed to deliver. What Comes Next: At this stage, there are no public announcements of major breakthroughs. The initial sessions are more about setting ground rules, clarifying positions, and building enough confidence for deeper discussions. Yet even this first step — leaders from two estranged nations sitting at the same table and talking — carries symbolic weight. It signals that even when tensions run high, diplomacy remains a fragile but vital path to peace. For millions of people living under the shadow of potential conflict, that alone is a reason to watch closely — and to hope.